Wednesday, June 30, 2021

Letter Recognition and Discrimination

PreK and Kindergarten Students Need A Strong Phonemic Awareness Instruction

Is Letter Recognition Important?

Is it really important? Letter names are difficult for our students to learn. It would just be easier to have them learn the letter sounds so then they could decode a word. I know this has crossed your mind as you have prepared your lessons. As a Kindergarten teacher, I wondered about this very thing. There are 52 letters students need to learn to recognize and discriminate!

Early on in the history of Education, letter recognition has been a part of the foundation of teaching students to read. According to Reading Rockets, if children know letter names and sound when they begin 1st  grade, they are more likely to be successful in learning to read. So PreK and Kindergarten grades become important for helping children learn to recognize and discriminate letter names and sounds.

Children and Letter Discrimination

While in PreK, children get to study the shapes of letters. At this young age, children have trouble discriminating between letters with similar shapes. It is common to confuse b, d, p. I've had students have difficulty telling apart the a and d. The d is like the letter a,  only with a long spine. The only difference between the letters i and j is the tail the j has.

Some letters have similar shapes.


When the students come to us at the beginning of the school year, they come to us from varied places in the world of letter knowledge. Including, being able to tell the letters apart. It becomes our job to find different ways to help them grow and learn. We create a Print-Rich Environment in our classrooms, and we plan our lessons so that our students are exposed to letter names, discriminate one letter from the other, and learn the sounds.

I have created several teaching resources that I have used with my own students to help them become proficient.

 

Amped Up Learning


Teachers Pay Teachers

This packet will help your students learn how to make the letters of the alphabet and make a connection to words that begin with each letter sound. The letters they will trace are large letters. There are picture cues to help them with initial sounds. There are two pictures on each letter page, one picture is a tracing picture to help the students strengthen their fine motor skills. View this video to get a better idea of what else is part of this teaching resource.



Now, in Kindergarten, they discriminate a letter from a group of letters. The ability to do this is a basic foundation of reading.

Amped Up Learning


Teachers Pay Teachers



This packet can help your students discriminate each individual letter. A-Z Letter Find is a great way for your young students to master letter recognition. There is a printable page for each letter. On each letter page, they will discriminate the upper and lowercase letters from a group of letters. 

!. Provide different opportunities for your students to observe, feel, and sort letters by shape.
2. Provide fun moments when they can make letters with construction paper, play dough, slime, etc.
3. Provide time for working on letter formation.
4. Provide activities geared at telling letters apart.

Teachers continue doing the amazing job you do!
Debbie - Froggy About Teaching

Let's stay connected!





Tuesday, April 13, 2021

Writing Prompts Can Build Writing Skills

 

Writing Prompts Build Writing Skills



Using Writing Prompts is a strategy that can be used to entice your students to work on improving their writing skills. You will see what some of the benefits are from using daily writing prompts and ideas on how to use Seasonal Writing Prompts as a resource for the purpose of improving their writing skills.

Using writing prompts with your students can get their creative writing juices going. It can help them to conquer writer’s block. They can study the pictures, and think (analyze) about them. Reading the labels should guide them in the direction to go in with their writing. It will help them to get creative vibes on paper. They will have fewer reasons for not knowing what to write. This will also ease the pressure that comes from just sitting down to write with no direct guidance. Getting them started is half the battle, so this should also help with the time factor.

As a classroom teacher, Writing was one of my favorite subjects to teach. As teachers, we each have our strengths and that has been one of mine. I loved watching the progressions of my students as they learned each new writing skill. 

I had the enjoyable opportunity to co-teach with a 2nd-grade teacher for about 7 years. Thank you, Ashley, for letting me do this and trusting that I would help your students get better at writing! I got to teach Writing to her classroom students through those years. Writing was only a small part of the Language Arts block. So, I was challenged to accomplish as much as I could in that short amount of time. 

Why Use Picture Prompts?

Writing prompts are a way to narrow the topic and direct the writing. The writing prompt will help the student figure out what type of writing is needed. The writing prompts will have keys that will clue them in.


Four Types of Writing

There are four types of writing: descriptive, narrative, expository, and descriptive. Each of the writing prompts uses one of these types of Writing. Here is a list of Keywords to know the type of writing that is being called for from the writing prompt.

Writing Prompt Keywords:

  • Descriptive - visualize, describe, define, imagine    
  • Narrative - tell, story, relate, imagine, describe
  • Expository - how, what, explain, compare/contrast
  • Persuasive - convince, persuade, why, opinion, argue

Writing with Picture Prompts Seasonal Set

I have created a set of Writing with Picture Prompts Seasonal Bundle that I want to tell you about. 


In each set, I included a Model Writing Sample.

This can be used as an instructional tool or as a model for how students should respond to a writing prompt. This writing sample shows the students the type of response they can make. 


They can see how to begin their paragraph using part of the prompt. It demonstrates how they can use the labels in the response. This is the one that comes in the Writing with Picture Prompts Spring Set.


Using Picture Prompts Facilitates the Writing Assignment

Picture prompts provides a place to start, provide details, and give the setting. Since the starting place has been set up, it is visually stimulating because you can see what is happening. You don't need to imagine or create the scene. Then creativity takes place because you can take what is there and further develop it with the writing response. 

I have included pictures in my writing products for several factors. The pictures are based on a topic or theme. It will help the elementary students pull from their background-knowledge information they have on the topic.  Take a look at a picture that has been included with the Writing with Picture Prompts Autumn Set. They can study the details of the picture and identify what they are familiar with.


The Writing Prompts are based on Bloom's Taxonomy

As teachers, we know that we need to use Bloom's Taxonomy to get our students doing critical thinking. The prompts were written with a variety of Higher Order Thinking Skills to help with this. Just don’t tell the students that because the idea is not to hamper but to encourage them to grow and become better writers/authors. I included a link to a website that explains the levels of Blooms' Taxonomy. The picture is credited to Vanderbilt University.





On each product set, on the teacher page, I let you know what level each prompt has been written at. Take a look at this sample from Writing with Picture Prompts Winter Set.



Displaying the Writing Expectations

Each set includes Short Writes Expectations. Post this anchor chart on the wall. The student can see the same things we all want as teachers for our students to include every time they do any kind of writing assignment. We want them to remember to use conventions. You can present this chart before they even begin doing any of the short write prompts. That way before, during, and after the assigned writing time they can be checking on this list to make sure they are doing what needs to be done. Just remind them to look at that reference while checking their paper. This makes them responsible as well as independent in doing what they need to do. 

I have tried to include both fiction and nonfiction writing prompts. It is easier to write a narrative as opposed to realistic writing. Narratives are usually what we read and what we write so it comes a little bit easier to our minds than writing and reading nonfiction.

Benefits of Writing with Picture Prompts Seasonal sets by Froggy About Teaching:

  • ·       Picture cues
  • ·       Labels with purpose
  • ·       Writing prompts based on HOTS
  • ·       Writing Model
  • ·       Writing Expectations

I know that your assigned time for teaching Writing is not long enough. These details have been included to help your students get going and complete their writing in a short amount of time.

Each packet comes with 10 pages for students to write with a prompt. Using this activity will strengthen their writing voice. They would not just be writing out of the blue. So, chances of getting writer's block are less likely to happen. Observation of the pictures/labels will further help them to develop those writing ideas. They will get better at thinking “on the fly” as they complete each writing activity. In the long run, we are preparing them for college, this is training them to think quickly on paper. If you use these activities regularly, they will become routine, and your students will know exactly what to do. They get better able to independently complete these writing activities in a short time, which is about how much time we have for writing. 

If you do not have enough time to teach the writing process, this is one way to help them become writers. It takes the practice of writing to become better at it. You will see their sentence structure grow and become more complex. This is also an opportunity to improve their grammar. 

This is a freebie you can download to see a sample of what the complete packets are like, Writing with Picture Prompts Winter Freebie.



Thank you for walking with me on this journey of creating educational resources for the elementary teacher, especially writing lessons!

Debbie Mendoza - Froggy About Teaching

#writing prompts  #picturewriting prompts  #2ndgradewriting  #3rdgradewriting @ampeduplearning







Saturday, February 27, 2021

Students Struggling to Learn the Numbers 1-5



Math? What? Do
I have to learn the numbers? 3, 1, 0, I don’t know which of those is one!


The Foundations of Mathematics

Recognizing numbers, understanding that each number represents a quantity, and knowing that the value of numbers can change depending on the operation being used, are the foundations of Mathematics. Our kids need to learn the numbers. 

PreKinder and Kindergarten teachers will have kids, that as the school year goes on, are still not catching on to the numbers. They need to recognize the symbol that is used for a number. Some kids will call every number you show them a “1”. 

Teaching Math to Young Learners

As the years have gone by teaching math to these young learners, I have found that these kids need to be constantly exposed to the numbers in a variety of ways. Even as the math curriculum moves on to the next skill, the kids still need to be working on number skills. We always need to circle back to what has already been taught in math.

Creating a Number-Rich Classroom

Make your classroom a number-rich place. As the day goes on you can point to the clock and say to your students, "it is 8:00, time to start the day." Have them look at the clock and point out what numbers the clock hands are on. The small hour hand is on the 10, "Where do we go at 10:00 on Tuesdays?" Ask questions like, "How many desks are in this row? Let's count. Write a 5 on your desk/ whiteboards." I am passing out pencils, help me count the pencils as I pass them out. Write the number on your tables." There are so many ways you can make their day a number-rich day!

A Teaching Resource That Could Help

I put together a math packet just focusing on the first 5 numbers. It can certainly be used with your students at the beginning of the year. But, you can pull this resource out for the kids who after the first quarter are still struggling with those basic numbers. 1-5 Math provides several different activities on number recognition and number sense. This is an expansive packet that exposes them to different types of activities that are hands-on by counting, matching, coloring, cutting, and gluing. The activities also get more challenging as they go through each activity. It includes a reference card for the students and brag tags.

Take a look.

Different representations
 of the numbers.
Number Order
Puzzle
Number and
word-formation

And Much More

I know you put much time and thought into your students and classroom. The pandemic has added even more challenges to your day. Please know that I appreciate what you do!

Debbie - Froggy About Teaching on Amped Up Learning
Froggy About Teaching Resources on Teachers Pay Teachers




                                                

Monday, February 15, 2021

The History Behind Presidents Day

 PRESIDENTS DAY  

Presidents Day became a U.S. holiday in 1870. Originally, it was set on George Washington's birthday which is February 22nd. This day was created to honor the first United States president.



In 1885, it became a federal holiday. This is when the holiday became known as Presidents Day. It became a day to celebrate two significant presidents and to recognize their achievements. 
The day was reset to the third Monday of February. Now, it's used to recognize all presidents. Most states celebrate George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. The current date falls between Washington's and Lincoln's birthdays.
On this federal holiday, the federal government offices are closed and federal workers get the day off.
What does all of this have to do with teaching? Our students need to be taught about the presidents and our U.S. history. I did some research to find some online resources that can be used in the classroom. There are lots of YouTube videos, but, they seem to focus on how the holiday came to be instead of talking about the history of presidents. This one actually gives some Fun Facts About Presidents. The History website has some great information on Presidents' Day. Ducksters has biographies on both George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Teach on!
I wanted to tell you about my most recent resource. I made this one with 2nd and 3rd graders in mind.

Product Highlight

  Valentine Sight Word Find is a Valentine-themed way to review sight words using Google Slides. 

Your students will fill in several missing sight words in a paragraph on each frame. Fry's 1-34 sight words are used in this activity. As they correctly complete each frame, a mystery picture is slowly revealed until they get to the complete picture in the last frame.
Catch me on Facebook! I've started a Facebook page. I hope it goes well. 

I also hope that the school year is going well for you. Teach on!
#presidentsday #historypresidentsday #ushistory



Sunday, February 7, 2021

Terrific Teaching Resources


Let me introduce you to a wonderful group of teachers that sell their teaching resources on Teachers Pay Teachers. I wouldn't be blogging about them if I didn't believe they have amazing resources. I have previously interviewed some of them here on my blog, but I will be doing that again throughout this year so that you can become familiar with what these teachers have to offer.  You can find our resources discounted at 25% during this Teachers Pay Teachers sale on Tuesday-Wednesday. 


*We will also be lowering the regular price on some of our resources so that you get them at a greater discount. We will be adding a hashtag in front of the product name.
You can also get on Instagram and search #terrificteachingresources to see some of our products.
Here are the TPT links to each of our stores.

I want to be a support for educators and share some of my teaching experience and wisdom. This is my way of doing this.
Be safe and healthy!
Debbie - Froggy About Teaching

 

Saturday, January 9, 2021

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day


Martin Luther King, Jr Day is January 18. This year, it is especially important to take into consideration how we approach this day with our students. There has been so much trauma and stress due to the pandemic. Most recently, the invasion of the U.S. capitol and the violence that occurred gives us reason to pause and think. The division between the political parties seems to have caused so much discord across the country.

Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote several essays. One of the essays he wrote was the SIX PRINCIPALS OF NONVIOLENCE.

1.    Nonviolence is a way of life for courageous people.

2.   Nonviolence seeks to win friendship and understanding.

3.   Nonviolence seeks to defeat injustice, not people.

4.   Nonviolence holds that suffering can educate and transform.

5.   Nonviolence chooses love instead of hate.

6.   Nonviolence believes that the universe is on the side of justice.

There are many activities that can be done to show our students that no matter how we look, skin color, height, hair color, etc; what makes us all the same, is that we are human beings. But to have our students look at and reflect on the Six Principals of Nonviolence takes it a step further.

Focusing on the Six Principals can help students learn about pacifism and the philosophy of nonviolent resistance. The younger kids could work together to identify words associated with nonviolence and choose several words and pictures to design a collage or jigsaw puzzle. The older students can discuss what inclusion, diversity, and equity are like. Then they could write about their ideal world that is inclusive, diverse, and equal.

I have a couple of teacher friends that sell their teaching resources on Amped Up Learning, they have some Martin Luther King, Jr activities.

Karen with Resources and Courses has MLK Puzzle Pair Pack. Beth with Beth Hammett has The Life of MartinLuther King Comic Coloring Book. Enrica with Matemaths has Adding and Subtracting Fractions Pixel Art Activity Martin Luther King.

I have recently posted some new products as well. Fry’s 200 Sight Words Packet is a complete set with a student notebook, flashcards, Sentence Fill-In, board games and brag tags. Winter Onset and Rime has K-1 students identifying the onset of picture words. It has been created as both Boom Cards and Google Slides. I also created the Winter Short Write Freebie as a sample of Winter Short Writes.

Wishing you much inner strength as you return for the next semester of school.

Froggy About Teaching




 

Tuesday, October 20, 2020

Is Voting A Civic Duty?

 We are getting so close to the Presidential Elections. It is the main topic wherever you go. Our students are hearing about this in the news, from family members, and advertisements. Do they understand what voting is or why it's important that we participate in the voting process? I am including this link that will take you to a PDF with the Voting History Timeline. Please help yourself to it.


I'm having a 15% sale in my Froggy About Teaching TPT store from October 24-27. I would love for you to go check out the resources. If there is ever a resource you would for me to make, please let me know froggyteaching2@att.net.




Monday, September 28, 2020

Hispanic Heritage Month 3

 

I was really blessed to be able to spend meaningful time with grandma. My sister Mary and I would spend time in the summer at my grandparent's house. After lunch, Grandma Tomasa would make "cafe a la olla" and we would sit at her feet. This was a magical time when she told her childhood stories.


There are so many culturally significant storybooks that you can read to or provide as reading material for your students. I am going to share some with you and I'll provide the link to those books on Amazon.

Carlos and the Squash Plant - I love this book! I used it every year in the Fall with my students. This story takes place in the mountains of Northern New Mexico. It is written by Jan Romero Stevens and is written in English and Spanish. There is a recipe at the end of the story that my students and I would cook up and eat!



Too Many Tamales - This is another book we would study in my classroom as it got closer to Christmas, the traditional time for making tamales. It is also a delightful story written in English and Spanish by Gary Soto and Ed Martinez.



Tortillitas Para Mama - This is another one of my favorite books! It is full of culturally traditional nursery rhymes. It is also bilingual.





Turning Pages - a Bibliography written by Sonia Sotomayor. What a great role model to read about!



Waiting for the Biblioburro by Monica Brown, a wonderful story about how the children in the village got their books delivered by a special creature. It is also bilingual.



We all have our own stories to share about our own culture. What a wonderful way to connect with your students.

Wishing you all good things!









Saturday, September 19, 2020

Hispanic Heritage Month 2

When I was younger, I can recall my parents having great respect for President Johnson. In writing this blog post, I did some research and I believe I might have discovered why my parents like him so much. This blog post gives a little bit of the history of how Hispanic Heritage became a bill and then a law as a week-long celebration. Then 20 years later a Representative presented another bill and then it became a law for a month-long celebration. My friends read on ...





We influence one another in so many unknown ways. My hope is to give you some insight to our Hispanic students.

Friday, September 18, 2020

Hispanic Heritage Month

 Many of us have students that are or at some point were ESL students. Even if they never receive this label, many students have a different language in their home from the one at school. I will be sharing several phases on the subject of Hispanic Heritage Month. Here is the first one.






This is a tough subject for many of us and there is more than one side to this. Hopefully, what I share with you will give you more insights regarding our ELL students.


Sunday, September 13, 2020

Win a TPT Gift Card and Free Teaching Resource



I know I am notifying you at the last minute, but life happens unexpectedly and you need to deal with it. Anyway, I have some good news. TPT is having a one day sale and I get to give away a $10 TPT gift card. I am going to do a drawing of one of my products and this gift card, but, I going to ask you to do some things for me. 

  1. Go to my store and find a resource you would be interested in winning.
  2. Post a comment with the link of the resource.
  3. Follow my blog.
I will select a winner tomorrow, September 14 at 10:00 pm CST. I am looking forward to seeing your comments!
Debbie Mendoza - Froggy About Teaching
Let's stay connected:
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Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Survey, Prizes and Sales!

 TeacherSorce, Homeschool Holiday, and I, Froggy About Teaching are asking for your help. We are wanting to know what resources you are wanting and needing. We have created a survey that will only take you 2 minutes to fill out. If you fill it out and give us your email, we will show our appreciation with Amped Up Learning gift cards, Amazon gift cards, and a resource from our stores. Teachers, we need your guidance!


This Survey ends 8-8-20 when we will be drawing names for prizes.

AS you can see from the above pin Amped Up Learning is also having a site-wide sale. All items in my store are 25% off. It starts this Friday, September 4, and goes through Monday, September 7.
What I usually do when I know a sale is coming up I load up my cart with products. I wait until the sales begin and then I go and make my purchases! Go to my store and see if there is anything you could use. I hope you find something!